The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located below the liver on the right side of the abdomen. Though often unnoticed, it plays an important role in digestion, especially in breaking down fats.
Main Functions of the Gallbladder
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Stores Bile:
The liver continuously produces bile. The gallbladder stores this bile until it is needed for digestion. -
Concentrates Bile:
It removes excess water from bile, making it more concentrated and effective in digesting fatty foods. -
Releases Bile During Meals:
When fatty food is eaten, a hormone (CCK) signals the gallbladder to contract and release bile into the small intestine to aid digestion.
Does the Gallbladder Produce Bile?
No. The liver produces bile. The gallbladder only stores, concentrates, and releases it. This is why a person can live normally even after gallbladder removal.
Why Is the Gallbladder Important?
It ensures that a sufficient, concentrated amount of bile is released exactly when needed, making fat digestion faster and more efficient.
Common Gallbladder Problems
The most frequent issue is gallstones, which can block bile flow and cause:
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Right upper abdominal pain (often after fatty meals)
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Pain radiating to the back or right shoulder
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Nausea and vomiting
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Bloating
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Fever (if infection develops)
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Jaundice in severe blockage
Ignoring gallbladder pain can lead to serious complications like infection, bile duct blockage, or pancreatitis.
Gallbladder Surgery
When stones cause repeated pain or infection, cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) is the definitive treatment.
Modern options include:
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Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery: Minimally invasive, small scars, quick recovery.
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Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS): One small cut near the navel for minimal visible scarring.
Life After Gallbladder Removal
The liver continues to produce bile, which flows directly into the intestine. Most people adapt well, though some may experience temporary indigestion or loose stools. With proper diet and care, normal life resumes.
Conclusion
Though small, the gallbladder plays a key role in fat digestion by storing and releasing bile at the right time. Gallstones and infections may require surgical removal, which is safe and effective. For expert evaluation and treatment, consulting an experienced specialist like Dr. Ajay Yadav, Best Gastro Surgeon in Lucknow (22+ years experience) ensures accurate diagnosis, advanced surgery, and smooth recovery.
